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　　根據“布(bu)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)器(qi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)及規(gui)格性能表(biao)示方法”的(de)(de)國家標準，布(bu)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)器(qi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)五類(lei)(lei)(lei)。 清(qing)灰(hui)方法是(shi)布(bu)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)器(qi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)主要標志：　　（1）機(ji)械振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)　　用(yong)機(ji)械裝(zhuang)置(zhi)（含手動(dong)(dong)、電(dian)磁(ci)或氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)）使(shi)濾(lv)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)產生振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)而清(qing)灰(hui)的(de)(de)布(bu)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)器(qi)，有適(shi)合間(jian)隙工作的(de)(de)非分(fen)(fen)(fen)室(shi)(shi)結構和(he)(he)適(shi)合連續工作的(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)室(shi)(shi)結構兩種構造形(xing)式的(de)(de)布(bu)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)器(qi)。　　（2）分(fen)(fen)(fen)室(shi)(shi)反(fan)(fan)(fan)吹(chui)(chui)(chui)(chui)類(lei)(lei)(lei)　　采取分(fen)(fen)(fen)室(shi)(shi)結構，利用(yong)閥門逐室(shi)(shi)切(qie)換(huan)氣(qi)流，在(zai)反(fan)(fan)(fan)向氣(qi)流作用(yong)下，迫使(shi)濾(lv)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)形(xing)縮(suo)癟或鼓脹而清(qing)灰(hui)的(de)(de)布(bu)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)器(qi)。　　（3）噴(pen)咀(ju)反(fan)(fan)(fan)吹(chui)(chui)(chui)(chui)類(lei)(lei)(lei)　　以(yi)高(gao)壓風(feng)機(ji)或壓氣(qi)機(ji)提(ti)供反(fan)(fan)(fan)吹(chui)(chui)(chui)(chui)氣(qi)流，通過(guo)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)噴(pen)咀(ju)進行反(fan)(fan)(fan)吹(chui)(chui)(chui)(chui)，使(shi)濾(lv)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)變形(xing)抖動(dong)(dong)并(bing)穿透濾(lv)料而清(qing)灰(hui)的(de)(de)布(bu)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)器(qi)（均為(wei)(wei)非分(fen)(fen)(fen)室(shi)(shi)結構）。　　（4）振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)、反(fan)(fan)(fan)吹(chui)(chui)(chui)(chui)并(bing)用(yong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)　　機(ji)械振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)（含電(dian)磁(ci)振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)或氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)）和(he)(he)反(fan)(fan)(fan)吹(chui)(chui)(chui)(chui)兩種清(qing)灰(hui)方式并(bing)用(yong)的(de)(de)布(bu)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)器(qi)（均為(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)室(shi)(shi)結構）。　　（5）脈(mo)沖(chong)噴(pen)吹(chui)(chui)(chui)(chui)類(lei)(lei)(lei)　　以(yi)壓縮(suo)空(kong)氣(qi)為(wei)(wei)清(qing)灰(hui)動(dong)(dong)力，利用(yong)脈(mo)沖(chong)噴(pen)吹(chui)(chui)(chui)(chui)機(ji)構的(de)(de)瞬間(jian)內(nei)放出壓縮(suo)空(kong)氣(qi)，誘導(dao)數(shu)倍的(de)(de)二次空(kong)氣(qi)高(gao)速射入濾(lv)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)，使(shi)濾(lv)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)急劇鼓脹，依(yi)靠沖(chong)擊(ji)振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)反(fan)(fan)(fan)向氣(qi)流而清(qing)灰(hui)的(de)(de)布(bu)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)塵(chen)器(qi)。

　　⑴除塵(chen)(chen)效率(lv)高(gao)，一般在(zai)(zai)99%以上(shang)，除塵(chen)(chen)器出口氣(qi)體含塵(chen)(chen)濃度在(zai)(zai)數(shu)十(shi)mg/m3之內(nei)，對亞微米(mi)粒徑的細塵(chen)(chen)有(you)較高(gao)的分級效率(lv)。　　⑵處理風量(liang)的范(fan)圍廣，小的僅1min數(shu)m3，大的可(ke)達1min數(shu)萬m3，既可(ke)用于工業(ye)爐窯(yao)的煙氣(qi)除塵(chen)(chen)，減少大氣(qi)污(wu)染(ran)物的排放。　　⑶結構(gou)簡單，維護操作方便。　　⑷在(zai)(zai)保證(zheng)同樣高(gao)除塵(chen)(chen)效率(lv)的前提下(xia)(xia)，造(zao)價低于電(dian)除塵(chen)(chen)器。　　⑸采用玻(bo)璃纖(xian)維、聚(ju)四氟乙烯、P84等(deng)耐(nai)高(gao)溫濾料時，可(ke)在(zai)(zai)200℃以上(shang)的高(gao)溫條件下(xia)(xia)運行。　　⑹對粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)的特性不(bu)敏感，不(bu)受粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)及(ji)電(dian)阻的影響。

　　首先是(shi)它運行可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)。在許多(duo)需要(yao)連續運行的(de)(de)重要(yao)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)單位，如發電(dian)廠煤(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)，鋼鐵(tie)廠和水泥廠散(san)狀物料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)，以(yi)及港口內船舶裝(zhuang)卸(xie)(xie)等(deng)均采用帶(dai)(dai)(dai)式(shi)輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機。如在這些場(chang)合停機，其(qi)損(sun)失(shi)是(shi)巨大的(de)(de)。必要(yao)時(shi)，帶(dai)(dai)(dai)式(shi)輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機可(ke)(ke)以(yi)一(yi)班接一(yi)班地連續工作 [2]  。　　帶(dai)(dai)(dai)式(shi)輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機動力消耗低。由(you)于(yu)物料(liao)(liao)與(yu)輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)幾(ji)(ji)乎無相(xiang)對移(yi)動，不僅使運行阻力小(xiao)（約為刮板輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機的(de)(de)1/3-1/5），而且(qie)對貨載(zai)的(de)(de)磨損(sun)和破(po)碎均小(xiao)，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)率(lv)高(gao)。這些均有利(li)于(yu)降低生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)成本。　　帶(dai)(dai)(dai)式(shi)輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機的(de)(de)輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)線路適(shi)應性強又靈(ling)活(huo)。線路長度(du)根據(ju)需要(yao)而定．短(duan)則幾(ji)(ji)米(mi)，長可(ke)(ke)達10km以(yi)上(shang)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)安裝(zhuang)在小(xiao)型隧道內，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)架設(she)在地面交通(tong)混(hun)亂和危險地區的(de)(de)上(shang)空。　　根據(ju)工藝流(liu)程(cheng)的(de)(de)要(yao)求，帶(dai)(dai)(dai)式(shi)輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機能(neng)非常靈(ling)活(huo)地從一(yi)點(dian)(dian)或(huo)多(duo)點(dian)(dian)受料(liao)(liao)．也(ye)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)向(xiang)(xiang)多(duo)點(dian)(dian)或(huo)幾(ji)(ji)個區段卸(xie)(xie)料(liao)(liao)。當同(tong)時(shi)在幾(ji)(ji)個點(dian)(dian)向(xiang)(xiang)輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)上(shang)加料(liao)(liao)（如選煤(mei)(mei)廠煤(mei)(mei)倉下的(de)(de)輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機）或(huo)沿帶(dai)(dai)(dai)式(shi)輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機長度(du)方向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)任(ren)一(yi)點(dian)(dian)通(tong)過(guo)均勻給料(liao)(liao)設(she)備向(xiang)(xiang)輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)給料(liao)(liao)時(shi)，帶(dai)(dai)(dai)式(shi)輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機就成為一(yi)條主要(yao)輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)干(gan)線。　　帶(dai)(dai)(dai)式(shi)輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機可(ke)(ke)以(yi)在貯煤(mei)(mei)場(chang)料(liao)(liao)堆(dui)下面的(de)(de)巷道里取料(liao)(liao)，需要(yao)時(shi)，還能(neng)把各堆(dui)不同(tong)的(de)(de)物料(liao)(liao)進行混(hun)合。物料(liao)(liao)可(ke)(ke)簡單地從輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機頭部(bu)卸(xie)(xie)出，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)通(tong)過(guo)犁式(shi)卸(xie)(xie)料(liao)(liao)器或(huo)移(yi)動卸(xie)(xie)料(liao)(liao)車在輸(shu)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)長度(du)方向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)任(ren)一(yi)點(dian)(dian)卸(xie)(xie)料(liao)(liao)。

　　帶(dai)式輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)是煤(mei)礦理(li)想的(de)連續運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)(she)備，與(yu)其他運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)(she)備（如(ru)機(ji)(ji)車類）相比，具(ju)有(you)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)距離長(chang)(chang)、運(yun)(yun)量(liang)大(da)、連續輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)等(deng)優(you)點，而且運(yun)(yun)行可靠，易(yi)于實現自動(dong)化和集中(zhong)化控制，尤其對高(gao)產(chan)礦井，帶(dai)式輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)已成為煤(mei)炭開采機(ji)(ji)電一體化技術與(yu)裝(zhuang)備的(de)關鍵設(she)(she)(she)備。　　帶(dai)式輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)主要特(te)點是機(ji)(ji)身(shen)可以很方便(bian)(bian)的(de)伸縮(suo)，設(she)(she)(she)有(you)儲帶(dai)倉，機(ji)(ji)尾可隨(sui)采煤(mei)工作(zuo)面的(de)推進(jin)伸長(chang)(chang)或縮(suo)短，結(jie)構(gou)緊湊，可不設(she)(she)(she)基礎，直接在巷道底板上鋪設(she)(she)(she)，機(ji)(ji)架輕巧(qiao)，拆裝(zhuang)十(shi)分(fen)方便(bian)(bian)。當輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)能力(li)和運(yun)(yun)距較(jiao)大(da)時(shi)，可配中(zhong)間驅動(dong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)來(lai)滿足要求。根據輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)工藝的(de)要求，可以單機(ji)(ji)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)，也(ye)可多機(ji)(ji)組(zu)合(he)成水(shui)平或傾斜(xie)的(de)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)系統來(lai)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)物料(liao)。　　帶(dai)式輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)廣泛地應用在冶金(jin)、煤(mei)炭、交通(tong)、水(shui)電、化工等(deng)部門，是因為它具(ju)有(you)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)量(liang)大(da)、結(jie)構(gou)簡(jian)單、維修方便(bian)(bian)、成本低、通(tong)用性強(qiang)等(deng)優(you)點。　　帶(dai)式輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)還應用于建材、電力(li)、輕工、糧食、港口、船舶(bo)等(deng)部門。

　　帶(dai)(dai)(dai)式輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)又稱膠帶(dai)(dai)(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)，廣泛(fan)應用于(yu)家電、電子、電器、機(ji)(ji)械、煙(yan)草、注塑(su)、郵(you)電、印刷、食品(pin)等(deng)(deng)(deng)各行(xing)(xing)各業，物(wu)件的組裝(zhuang)、檢測、調試、包(bao)裝(zhuang)及運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。　　線(xian)(xian)(xian)體(ti)(ti)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)可(ke)(ke)根據工(gong)藝要求選用：普通連續運(yun)行(xing)(xing)、節(jie)(jie)拍運(yun)行(xing)(xing)、變速運(yun)行(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多種控(kong)制(zhi)方式；線(xian)(xian)(xian)體(ti)(ti)因地(di)制(zhi)宜(yi)選用：直線(xian)(xian)(xian)、彎道、斜坡等(deng)(deng)(deng)線(xian)(xian)(xian)體(ti)(ti)形(xing)式 輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)設備包(bao)括(kuo)：皮帶(dai)(dai)(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)也叫帶(dai)(dai)(dai)式輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)或膠帶(dai)(dai)(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，是組成有節(jie)(jie)奏(zou)的流水作業線(xian)(xian)(xian)所(suo)不可(ke)(ke)缺(que)少的經濟型(xing)物(wu)流輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)設備。皮帶(dai)(dai)(dai)機(ji)(ji)按其輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)能力可(ke)(ke)分為重型(xing)皮帶(dai)(dai)(dai)機(ji)(ji)如礦用皮帶(dai)(dai)(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)，輕型(xing)皮帶(dai)(dai)(dai)機(ji)(ji)如用在電子塑(su)料(liao)，食品(pin)輕工(gong)，化(hua)工(gong)醫(yi)藥等(deng)(deng)(deng)行(xing)(xing)業。　　皮帶(dai)(dai)(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)具(ju)有輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)能力強，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)距離遠，結構(gou)簡(jian)單易(yi)于(yu)維護，能方便地(di)實行(xing)(xing)程序化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)和自動化(hua)操作。運(yun)用輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)的連續或間歇運(yun)動來輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)100KG以下的物(wu)品(pin)或粉(fen)狀、顆狀物(wu)品(pin)，其運(yun)行(xing)(xing)高速、平穩，噪音低，并可(ke)(ke)以上(shang)下坡傳送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)。

　　斗(dou)(dou)式(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)機(ji)(ji)是一種垂直升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)運(yun)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)輸(shu)送設(she)備，它具有結構簡單、維(wei)護成本低、輸(shu)送效率高(gao)(gao)、升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)運(yun)高(gao)(gao)度高(gao)(gao)、運(yun)行(xing)穩定、應用范圍廣等優點(dian) 。　　（1）驅動功率小，采用流入(ru)(ru)式(shi)喂料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、誘導式(shi)卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、大容量的(de)(de)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)斗(dou)(dou)密(mi)(mi)集型布置，在物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)幾乎無(wu)回料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)挖料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)現象(xiang)，因(yin)此無(wu)效功率少(shao)。　　（2）提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)范圍廣，這(zhe)類提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)機(ji)(ji)對物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)種類、特性(xing)要求(qiu)少(shao)，不(bu)但能提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一般粉狀(zhuang)、小顆(ke)粒(li)狀(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，而(er)且可(ke)(ke)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)磨(mo)(mo)琢性(xing)較大的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，密(mi)(mi)封性(xing)好，環境污染少(shao)。　　（3）運(yun)行(xing)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)好，先(xian)進的(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)原理和(he)(he)加(jia)工方法，保證了(le)整機(ji)(ji)運(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)，無(wu)故障時(shi)間(jian)超過2萬(wan)小時(shi)。提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)(gao)度高(gao)(gao).提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)機(ji)(ji)運(yun)行(xing)平穩，因(yin)此可(ke)(ke)達到較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)(gao)度。　　（4）使用壽(shou)命(ming)長(chang)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)喂料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)采取流入(ru)(ru)式(shi)，無(wu)需用斗(dou)(dou)挖料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)之間(jian)很少(shao)發(fa)生擠壓和(he)(he)碰撞現象(xiang)。本機(ji)(ji)在設(she)計(ji)時(shi)保證物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)在喂料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)時(shi)少(shao)有撒落(luo)，減少(shao)了(le)機(ji)(ji)械磨(mo)(mo)損。

　　斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)式(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)機(ji)適用于低處(chu)往高處(chu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)，供應(ying)物料(liao)(liao)(liao)通過振動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)臺(tai)投(tou)入(ru)料(liao)(liao)(liao)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)后機(ji)器(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連續(xu)運轉向上(shang)運送(song)。根據傳(chuan)(chuan)送(song)量(liang)可調(diao)節傳(chuan)(chuan)送(song)速度(du)，并隨(sui)需(xu)選(xuan)擇提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)高度(du)，料(liao)(liao)(liao)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)為自(zi)行設(she)計(ji)制造，PP無毒料(liao)(liao)(liao)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)使該型(xing)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)式(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)機(ji)使用更加廣泛(fan)，所有尺寸均(jun)按(an)照實際(ji)需(xu)要設(she)計(ji)制造，為配套立式(shi)(shi)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)機(ji)，電(dian)腦計(ji)量(liang)機(ji)設(she)計(ji)，適用于食品、醫(yi)藥、化學工業品、螺絲、螺帽等(deng)產品的(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)上(shang)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，可通過包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)機(ji)的(de)信(xin)號識(shi)別來控(kong)制機(ji)器(qi)的(de)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)停(ting)啟。　　料(liao)(liao)(liao)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)把(ba)物料(liao)(liao)(liao)從下面(mian)的(de)儲(chu)藏中舀(yao)起，隨(sui)著輸送(song)帶(dai)(dai)或(huo)(huo)鏈提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)到頂部，繞過頂輪(lun)(lun)后向下翻轉， 斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)式(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)機(ji)將(jiang)物料(liao)(liao)(liao)傾入(ru)接受槽內。帶(dai)(dai)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)式(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)機(ji)的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)(dai)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)采用橡(xiang)膠帶(dai)(dai)，裝(zhuang)在下或(huo)(huo)上(shang)面(mian)的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滾(gun)筒和上(shang)下面(mian)的(de)改向滾(gun)筒上(shang)。鏈傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)式(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)機(ji)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)裝(zhuang)有兩條平行的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)鏈，上(shang)或(huo)(huo)下面(mian)有一(yi)(yi)對(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)鏈輪(lun)(lun)，下或(huo)(huo)上(shang)面(mian)是一(yi)(yi)對(dui)(dui)改向鏈輪(lun)(lun)。斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)式(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)機(ji)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)都裝(zhuang)有機(ji)殼，以防止斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)式(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)機(ji)中粉塵飛揚。　　斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)式(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)機(ji)：適用于低處(chu)往高處(chu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)，供應(ying)物料(liao)(liao)(liao)通過振動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)臺(tai)投(tou)入(ru)料(liao)(liao)(liao)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)后機(ji)器(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連續(xu)運轉向上(shang)運送(song)。

　　皮(pi)帶(dai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)(sao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)(sao)不佳，部分區(qu)域(yu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)(sao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)造(zao)成很多安(an)(an)全事故，現(xian)場(chang)經常發(fa)現(xian)一(yi)個清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)(sao)點安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)7-8道清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)(sao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)但實際(ji)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)(sao)效(xiao)果(guo)較差，部分區(qu)域(yu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)(sao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)后出現(xian)皮(pi)帶(dai)接頭開裂(lie)，造(zao)成整體皮(pi)帶(dai)撕(si)裂(lie)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，這些問(wen)題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)生產由以下因(yin)素造(zao)成：　　1、清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)(sao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)選型(xing)錯誤　　2、清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)(sao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)位置不對(dui)　　3、清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)(sao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)刀(dao)頭不耐磨(mo)　　所(suo)謂(wei)的(de)(de)(de)選型(xing)錯誤主要(yao)是(shi)沒有根據具體工礦(kuang)條件有針對(dui)性的(de)(de)(de)進行清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)(sao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)選型(xing)，諸如輸送(song)皮(pi)帶(dai)采用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)機械接頭就無法(fa)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)合(he)金清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)(sao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)；人(ren)字形皮(pi)帶(dai)必須采用(yong)滾筒(tong)式清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)(sao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、聚氨酯刀(dao)頭只適合(he)　　單向皮(pi)帶(dai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)(sao)等一(yi)些列(lie)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，二段清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)(sao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)采用(yong)聚氨酯清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)(sao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)無法(fa)滿足(zu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)(sao)效(xiao)果(guo)等。　　清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)(sao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)廠家應該提(ti)供(gong)(gong)必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術支撐(cheng)諸如根據客戶提(ti)供(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)場(chang)工礦(kuang)條件進行科學有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)分析、對(dui)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)(sao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)做出準確選型(xing)、提(ti)供(gong)(gong)貼合(he)實際(ji)的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)(sao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)固(gu)定方式，遇到問(wen)題(ti)(ti)能夠提(ti)供(gong)(gong)有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)解(jie)決方案(an)。

　　帶(dai)式輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)物(wu)料過程(cheng)中,若(ruo)殘留附著(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)料進入滾筒(tong)或(huo)托輥(gun)(gun)軸承座內(nei)會(hui)加(jia)(jia)快軸承磨損(sun)、滾筒(tong)或(huo)托輥(gun)(gun)表面(mian)粘上物(wu)料會(hui)撕裂和(he)拉毛(mao)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)面(mian)膠(jiao)，加(jia)(jia)速輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)的磨損(sun)和(he)毀壞。如果物(wu)料在帶(dai)式輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)尾部改(gai)向(xiang)滾筒(tong)或(huo)垂直拉緊滾筒(tong)表面(mian)附著(zhu)(zhu)并結塊會(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)跑偏，增加(jia)(jia)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)的磨損(sun)，甚至(zhi)撕裂滾筒(tong)包膠(jiao)層等(deng)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)嚴重后果。清(qing)掃裝置效果好，則托輥(gun)(gun)、輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)、滾筒(tong)等(deng)的使用(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)均可(ke)以延長(chang)；所以清(qing)掃器的清(qing)掃能力對提高帶(dai)式輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)的運行效率、可(ke)靠性，減少設備故障率和(he)降低維護(hu)成(cheng)(cheng)本有著(zhu)(zhu)舉足輕(qing)重的作用(yong)。

　　(1)卸(xie)料(liao)器通過(guo)采用(yong)(yong)行星轉動(dong)(dong)原理,輸(shu)(shu)入輸(shu)(shu)出在(zai)同一軸(zhou)線上(shang),而且有(you)與電機(ji)直聯一體(ti)的獨特性(xing)(xing)(xing),因而結構緊湊造型(xing)美(mei)觀新穎、體(ti)積小、重量(liang)輕(qing).　　(2)卸(xie)料(liao)器運轉可靠平穩(wen)、噪音(yin)低、故(gu)障少、壽命長(chang)、齒(chi)合件采用(yong)(yong)球墨鑄鐵(tie)與軸(zhou)承鋼等(deng).使用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)好、耐(nai)磨性(xing)(xing)(xing)高.　　(3)軸(zhou)承、齒(chi)箱、遠離閥(fa)體(ti)、避免(mian)高溫(wen)灰塵(chen)(chen)的影響(xiang),前后端蓋密封性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)好,防止灰塵(chen)(chen)外泄,延長(chang)機(ji)動(dong)(dong)件、潤滑系統的使用(yong)(yong)壽命.　　(4)卸(xie)料(liao)器具有(you)過(guo)載能(neng)(neng)力(li)強,耐(nai)沖擊慣性(xing)(xing)(xing)力(li)矩小,適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)起動(dong)(dong)頻繁(fan)和反正(zheng)轉.　　(5)用(yong)(yong)戶如需(xu)特種(zhong)規格,電機(ji)、鏈輪傳動(dong)(dong)等(deng)卸(xie)料(liao)器,均可制(zhi)做.

　　卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)，是除(chu)塵設(she)(she)備排灰、送(song)(song)風及其他(ta)設(she)(she)備給料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)主要設(she)(she)備，適用(yong)(yong)于粉(fen)狀物料(liao)(liao)(liao)和顆料(liao)(liao)(liao)狀物料(liao)(liao)(liao)。分(fen)類(lei)：卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)主要分(fen)為A型(xing)卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)，B型(xing)卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)。　　卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)分(fen)普(pu)(pu)通(tong)型(xing)、耐壓(ya)型(xing)、耐高溫型(xing)三(san)大類(lei)。卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)可以(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)勻速驅動，按(an)照控制(zhi)速率(lv)連續排出物料(liao)(liao)(liao)，或(huo)者以(yi)(yi)不定的(de)速度驅動，將卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)作(zuo)為喂(wei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)機使用(yong)(yong)。　　卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)普(pu)(pu)通(tong)型(xing)：可以(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)150度以(yi)(yi)下及常溫的(de)通(tong)常物料(liao)(liao)(liao)上，可以(yi)(yi)連續均勻向輸料(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)內(nei)供料(liao)(liao)(liao)，而(er)在(zai)系統和分(fen)離收塵部，它(ta)又可以(yi)(yi)作(zuo)為卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)功能(neng)。　　卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)耐壓(ya)型(xing)：它(ta)采用(yong)(yong)封閉型(xing)轉子，可以(yi)(yi)廣(guang)泛用(yong)(yong)在(zai)吸送(song)(song)式、壓(ya)送(song)(song)式氣(qi)流輸送(song)(song)系統和負壓(ya)輸送(song)(song)設(she)(she)備上，旋轉卸(xie)料(liao)(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)可以(yi)(yi)保證輸送(song)(song)管(guan)內(nei)的(de)氣(qi)流壓(ya)力不泄(xie)漏，能(neng)夠安全的(de)輸送(song)(song)和收結物料(liao)(liao)(liao)，所以(yi)(yi)在(zai)這方面稱為萬鎖氣(qi)器(qi)(qi)，它(ta)不但(dan)可以(yi)(yi)耐壓(ya)，同(tong)時兼(jian)備普(pu)(pu)通(tong)型(xing)功能(neng)。

　　一般根據物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)搬(ban)運(yun)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)、物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)裝卸地點的(de)(de)(de)(de)各種條(tiao)件(jian)、有關的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產工(gong)藝(yi)過(guo)程和物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)等來確定各主(zhu)要參數。　　1.輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)能(neng)力(li)：輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)設備(bei)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)能(neng)力(li)是(shi)指單(dan)位(wei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間內(nei)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)量。在(zai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)散狀物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)每(mei)小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量或體積(ji)計(ji)算；在(zai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)成件(jian)物(wu)品時(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)每(mei)小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)件(jian)數計(ji)算。　　2.輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)速(su)度(du)：提(ti)高(gao)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)速(su)度(du)可(ke)以(yi)提(ti)高(gao)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)能(neng)力(li)。在(zai)以(yi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)作(zuo)牽引(yin)件(jian)且輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)長度(du)較大(da)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)速(su)度(du)日趨增(zeng)大(da)。但高(gao)速(su)運(yun)轉的(de)(de)(de)(de)帶(dai)(dai)式輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)需(xu)(xu)注意振動(dong)(dong)、噪聲(sheng)和啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)、制動(dong)(dong)等問題(ti)。對(dui)于以(yi)鏈條(tiao)作(zuo)為牽引(yin)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)速(su)度(du)不宜(yi)過(guo)大(da)，以(yi)防止增(zeng)大(da)動(dong)(dong)力(li)載荷。同時(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)工(gong)藝(yi)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)速(su)度(du)應按生產工(gong)藝(yi)要求(qiu)確定。　　3.構(gou)件(jian)尺(chi)寸(cun)：輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)件(jian)尺(chi)寸(cun)包括輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)寬(kuan)度(du)、板條(tiao)寬(kuan)度(du)、料(liao)(liao)(liao)斗容(rong)積(ji)、管道直(zhi)徑和容(rong)器大(da)小(xiao)等。這些構(gou)件(jian)尺(chi)寸(cun)都直(zhi)接影響輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)能(neng)力(li)。　　4.輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)長度(du)和傾(qing)角：輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)線(xian)路長度(du)和傾(qing)角大(da)小(xiao)直(zhi)接影響輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總阻力(li)和所需(xu)(xu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)功率。